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January 29, 2021

PSYC 300 Quiz 2 (solutions)

Question 1

 

1 / 1 point

What are the two main characteristics of survey research?

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large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

 

 

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

 

 

statistical analysis and large random samples

Question 2

 

1 / 1 point

Researchers are most likely to use open-ended items under which of the following conditions?

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They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

 

 

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

Question 3

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is generally an advantage of closed-ended items over open-ended items?

 

 

 

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

 

 

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

 

 

People can respond to them more quickly.

all of the above

 

 

all of the above

Question 4

 

0 / 1 point

Responses to open-ended items are generally easier to analyze than responses to closed-ended items

 

true

 

True

False

 

False

Question 5

 

1 / 1 point

The BRUSO model is a model of which of the following?

 

 

 

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

 

 

the process of administering a survey

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

none of the above

Question 6

 

1 / 1 point

For most purposes, which of the following would be the best response scale?

Do you need a similar paper? Place an order on All A+ Essays and get it delivered within the stipulated deadline.

 

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

 

 

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Question 7

 

1 / 1 point

A survey research randomly samples 500 white Americans and 500 black Americans. Which approach has the researcher used?

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

cluster sampling

 

 

nonprobability sampling

 

 

simple random sampling

Question 8

 

1 / 1 point

What is the best way to address the problem of nonresponse bias?

 

 

 

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

 

 

force everyone to respond

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

write unbiased questionnaire items

Question 9

 

1 / 1 point

Which survey type generally has the highest response rate?

 

in person

 

 

in person       

 

 

telephone

 

 

mail

 

 

internet

Question 10

 

1 / 1 point

 What is the defining feature of nonexperimental research?

 

 

 

It is about personality and individual differences.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

 

 

It involves only one variable.

 

 

It has high external validity.

Question 11

 

1 / 1 point

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

 

True

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

False

Question 12

 

1 / 1 point

Nonexperimental research is appropriate when the independent variable cannot be manipulated.

Do you need a similar paper? Place an order on All A+ Essays and get it delivered within the stipulated deadline.

 

True

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 13

 

1 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes the random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.

 

 

 

True

False

 

 

False

Question 14

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is most likely to be studied using a correlational study?

 

 

 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

 

 

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

Question 15

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following generally has the highest internal validity?

 

experiments

 

 

experiments

 

 

quasi-experiments

 

 

correlational studies

 

 

qualitative studies

Question 16

 

0 / 1 point

A researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test. What kind of study is this?

 

 

 

experimental

 

 

correlational

 

 

quasi-experimental

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

Question 17

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is the defining feature of correlational research?

 

 

 

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

 

 

One variable is measured and described.

 

 

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Question 18

 

0 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes which of the following?

 

 

 

random sampling of participants

 

 

random assignment of participants to conditions

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

none of the above

Question 19

 

1 / 1 point

Mixed methods research” refers to which of the following?

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

 

 

research that combines basic and applied approaches

Question 20

 

0 / 1 point

A new anti-drug program is instituted at one elementary school. Then the attitudes of the students toward drugs are compared to the attitudes of students at a similar elementary school without the program. What kind of research design is this?

 

 

 

a between-subjects experiment

 

 

a correlational study

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a pretest-posttest design

Question 21

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following presents the major sections of an APA style empirical research report in the correct order?

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

 

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

 

 

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

 

 

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Question 22

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Question 23

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

 

 

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Question 24

 

0 / 1 point

The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?

 

 

 

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

 

 

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

Question 25

 

1 / 1 point

A survey can also be an experiment.

 

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 1

 

1 / 1 point

What are the two main characteristics of survey research?

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

 

 

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

 

 

statistical analysis and large random samples

Question 2

 

1 / 1 point

Researchers are most likely to use open-ended items under which of the following conditions?

 

 

 

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

 

 

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

Question 3

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is generally an advantage of closed-ended items over open-ended items?

 

 

 

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

 

 

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

 

 

People can respond to them more quickly.

all of the above

 

 

all of the above

Question 4

 

0 / 1 point

Responses to open-ended items are generally easier to analyze than responses to closed-ended items

 

true

 

True

False

 

False

Question 5

 

1 / 1 point

The BRUSO model is a model of which of the following?

 

 

 

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

 

 

the process of administering a survey

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

none of the above

Question 6

 

1 / 1 point

For most purposes, which of the following would be the best response scale?

 

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

 

 

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Question 7

 

1 / 1 point

A survey research randomly samples 500 white Americans and 500 black Americans. Which approach has the researcher used?

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

cluster sampling

 

 

nonprobability sampling

 

 

simple random sampling

Question 8

 

1 / 1 point

What is the best way to address the problem of nonresponse bias?

 

 

 

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

 

 

force everyone to respond

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

write unbiased questionnaire items

Question 9

 

1 / 1 point

Which survey type generally has the highest response rate?

 

in person

 

 

in person       

 

 

telephone

 

 

mail

 

 

internet

Question 10

 

1 / 1 point

 What is the defining feature of nonexperimental research?

 

 

 

It is about personality and individual differences.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

 

 

It involves only one variable.

 

 

It has high external validity.

Question 11

 

1 / 1 point

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

 

True

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

False

Question 12

 

1 / 1 point

Nonexperimental research is appropriate when the independent variable cannot be manipulated.

 

True

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 13

 

1 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes the random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.

 

 

 

True

False

 

 

False

Question 14

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is most likely to be studied using a correlational study?

 

 

 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

 

 

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

Question 15

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following generally has the highest internal validity?

 

experiments

 

 

experiments

 

 

quasi-experiments

 

 

correlational studies

 

 

qualitative studies

Question 16

 

0 / 1 point

A researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test. What kind of study is this?

 

 

 

experimental

 

 

correlational

 

 

quasi-experimental

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

Question 17

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is the defining feature of correlational research?

 

 

 

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

 

 

One variable is measured and described.

 

 

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Question 18

 

0 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes which of the following?

 

 

 

random sampling of participants

 

 

random assignment of participants to conditions

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

none of the above

Question 19

 

1 / 1 point

Mixed methods research” refers to which of the following?

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

 

 

research that combines basic and applied approaches

Question 20

 

0 / 1 point

A new anti-drug program is instituted at one elementary school. Then the attitudes of the students toward drugs are compared to the attitudes of students at a similar elementary school without the program. What kind of research design is this?

 

 

 

a between-subjects experiment

 

 

a correlational study

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a pretest-posttest design

Question 21

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following presents the major sections of an APA style empirical research report in the correct order?

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

 

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

 

 

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

 

 

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Question 22

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Question 23

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

 

 

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Question 24

 

0 / 1 point

The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?

 

 

 

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

 

 

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

Question 25

 

1 / 1 point

A survey can also be an experiment.

 

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 1

 

1 / 1 point

What are the two main characteristics of survey research?

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

 

 

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

 

 

statistical analysis and large random samples

Question 2

 

1 / 1 point

Researchers are most likely to use open-ended items under which of the following conditions?

 

 

 

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

 

 

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

Question 3

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is generally an advantage of closed-ended items over open-ended items?

 

 

 

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

 

 

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

 

 

People can respond to them more quickly.

all of the above

 

 

all of the above

Question 4

 

0 / 1 point

Responses to open-ended items are generally easier to analyze than responses to closed-ended items

 

true

 

True

False

 

False

Question 5

 

1 / 1 point

The BRUSO model is a model of which of the following?

 

 

 

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

 

 

the process of administering a survey

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

none of the above

Question 6

 

1 / 1 point

For most purposes, which of the following would be the best response scale?

 

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

 

 

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Question 7

 

1 / 1 point

A survey research randomly samples 500 white Americans and 500 black Americans. Which approach has the researcher used?

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

cluster sampling

 

 

nonprobability sampling

 

 

simple random sampling

Question 8

 

1 / 1 point

What is the best way to address the problem of nonresponse bias?

 

 

 

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

 

 

force everyone to respond

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

write unbiased questionnaire items

Question 9

 

1 / 1 point

Which survey type generally has the highest response rate?

 

in person

 

 

in person       

 

 

telephone

 

 

mail

 

 

internet

Question 10

 

1 / 1 point

 What is the defining feature of nonexperimental research?

 

 

 

It is about personality and individual differences.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

 

 

It involves only one variable.

 

 

It has high external validity.

Question 11

 

1 / 1 point

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

 

True

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

False

Question 12

 

1 / 1 point

Nonexperimental research is appropriate when the independent variable cannot be manipulated.

 

True

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 13

 

1 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes the random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.

 

 

 

True

False

 

 

False

Question 14

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is most likely to be studied using a correlational study?

 

 

 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

 

 

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

Question 15

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following generally has the highest internal validity?

 

experiments

 

 

experiments

 

 

quasi-experiments

 

 

correlational studies

 

 

qualitative studies

Question 16

 

0 / 1 point

A researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test. What kind of study is this?

 

 

 

experimental

 

 

correlational

 

 

quasi-experimental

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

Question 17

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following is the defining feature of correlational research?

 

 

 

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

 

 

One variable is measured and described.

 

 

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Question 18

 

0 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes which of the following?

 

 

 

random sampling of participants

 

 

random assignment of participants to conditions

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

none of the above

Question 19

 

1 / 1 point

Mixed methods research” refers to which of the following?

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

 

 

research that combines basic and applied approaches

Question 20

 

0 / 1 point

A new anti-drug program is instituted at one elementary school. Then the attitudes of the students toward drugs are compared to the attitudes of students at a similar elementary school without the program. What kind of research design is this?

 

 

 

a between-subjects experiment

 

 

a correlational study

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a pretest-posttest design

Question 21

 

1 / 1 point

Which of the following presents the major sections of an APA style empirical research report in the correct order?

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

 

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

 

 

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

 

 

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Question 22

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Question 23

 

0 / 1 point

Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

 

 

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Question 24

 

0 / 1 point

The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?

 

 

 

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

 

 

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

Question 25

 

1 / 1 point

A survey can also be an experiment.

 

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 1

 

1 / 1 point

Question 1

 

1 / 1 point

Question 1

 

1 / 1 point

Question 1

Question 1

Question 1Question 1

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

What are the two main characteristics of survey research?

What are the two main characteristics of survey research?

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

 

 

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

 

 

statistical analysis and large random samples

Question 2

 

1 / 1 point

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

 

 

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

 

 

statistical analysis and large random samples

Question 2

 

1 / 1 point

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

large random samples and self-report measures

 

large random samples and self-report measures

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

 

 

 

large random samples and self-report measures

large random samples and self-report measures

large random samples and self-report measures

 

 

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

 

 

 

 

 

 

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

self-report measures and face-to-face interviews

 

 

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

face-to-face interviews and statistical analysis

 

 

statistical analysis and large random samples

 

 

 

 

 

 

statistical analysis and large random samples

statistical analysis and large random samples

statistical analysis and large random samples

Question 2

 

1 / 1 point

Question 2

Question 2

Question 2Question 2

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Researchers are most likely to use open-ended items under which of the following conditions?

Researchers are most likely to use open-ended items under which of the following conditions?

 

 

 

 

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

 

 

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

Question 3

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

 

 

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

Question 3

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They have a specific construct that they want to measure.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

 

 

 

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

They do not have preconceived ideas about how people will respond.

 

 

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

 

 

 

 

 

 

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

They want their data to be quick and easy to analyze.

 

 

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

They are conducting their survey over the Internet.

Question 3

 

1 / 1 point

Question 3

Question 3

Question 3Question 3

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Which of the following is generally an advantage of closed-ended items over open-ended items?

Which of the following is generally an advantage of closed-ended items over open-ended items?

 

 

 

 

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

 

 

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

 

 

People can respond to them more quickly.

all of the above

 

 

all of the above

Question 4

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

 

 

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

 

 

People can respond to them more quickly.

all of the above

 

 

all of the above

Question 4

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

 

 

 

 

 

 

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

They get more directly at the specific variables the researcher is interested in.

 

 

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

 

 

 

 

 

 

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

People’s responses are easier to analyze.

 

 

People can respond to them more quickly.

 

 

 

 

 

 

People can respond to them more quickly.

People can respond to them more quickly.

People can respond to them more quickly.

all of the above

 

 

all of the above

all of the above

 

all of the above

all of the above

 

 

 

 

 

all of the above

all of the above

all of the above

Question 4

 

0 / 1 point

Question 4

Question 4

Question 4Question 4

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

Responses to open-ended items are generally easier to analyze than responses to closed-ended items

Responses to open-ended items are generally easier to analyze than responses to closed-ended items

 

 

true

 

True

False

 

False

Question 5

 

1 / 1 point

true

 

True

False

 

False

Question 5

 

1 / 1 point

true

 

True

true

true

true

 

 

 

True

True

True

False

 

False

False

False

False

 

 

 

False

False

False

Question 5

 

1 / 1 point

Question 5

Question 5

Question 5Question 5

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

The BRUSO model is a model of which of the following?

The BRUSO model is a model of which of the following?

 

 

 

 

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

 

 

the process of administering a survey

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

none of the above

Question 6

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

 

 

the process of administering a survey

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

none of the above

Question 6

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

 

 

 

 

 

 

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

how people respond to survey questionnaire items

 

 

the process of administering a survey

 

 

 

 

 

 

the process of administering a survey

the process of administering a survey

the process of administering a survey

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

good survey questionnaire items

good survey questionnaire items

 

good survey questionnaire items

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

 

 

 

good survey questionnaire items

good survey questionnaire items

good survey questionnaire items

 

 

none of the above

 

 

 

 

 

 

none of the above

none of the above

none of the above

Question 6

 

1 / 1 point

Question 6

Question 6

Question 6Question 6

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

For most purposes, which of the following would be the best response scale?

For most purposes, which of the following would be the best response scale?

 

 

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

 

 

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Question 7

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

 

 

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Question 7

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

Disagree / Neutral / Somewhat Agree / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

Disagree / Neutral / Agree

 

 

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Do Not Care / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Care Strongly

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

 

 

 

 

 

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Strongly Disagree / Disagree / Neutral / Agree / Strongly Agree

Question 7

 

1 / 1 point

Question 7

Question 7

Question 7Question 7

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

A survey research randomly samples 500 white Americans and 500 black Americans. Which approach has the researcher used?

A survey research randomly samples 500 white Americans and 500 black Americans. Which approach has the researcher used?

 

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

cluster sampling

 

 

nonprobability sampling

 

 

simple random sampling

Question 8

 

1 / 1 point

stratified random sampling

 

 

stratified random sampling

 

 

cluster sampling

 

 

nonprobability sampling

 

 

simple random sampling

Question 8

 

1 / 1 point

stratified random sampling

 

 

stratified random sampling

stratified random sampling

 

stratified random sampling

stratified random sampling

 

 

 

 

 

stratified random sampling

stratified random sampling

stratified random sampling

 

 

cluster sampling

 

 

 

 

 

 

cluster sampling

cluster sampling

cluster sampling

 

 

nonprobability sampling

 

 

 

 

 

 

nonprobability sampling

nonprobability sampling

nonprobability sampling

 

 

simple random sampling

 

 

 

 

 

 

simple random sampling

simple random sampling

simple random sampling

Question 8

 

1 / 1 point

Question 8

Question 8

Question 8Question 8

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

What is the best way to address the problem of nonresponse bias?

What is the best way to address the problem of nonresponse bias?

 

 

 

 

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

 

 

force everyone to respond

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

write unbiased questionnaire items

Question 9

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

 

 

force everyone to respond

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

write unbiased questionnaire items

Question 9

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

 

 

 

 

 

 

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

ignore the nonresponders when analyzing the data

 

 

force everyone to respond

 

 

 

 

 

 

force everyone to respond

force everyone to respond

force everyone to respond

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

 

 

 

do everything possible to maximize response rates

do everything possible to maximize response rates

do everything possible to maximize response rates

 

 

write unbiased questionnaire items

 

 

 

 

 

 

write unbiased questionnaire items

write unbiased questionnaire items

write unbiased questionnaire items

Question 9

 

1 / 1 point

Question 9

Question 9

Question 9Question 9

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Which survey type generally has the highest response rate?

Which survey type generally has the highest response rate?

 

 

in person

 

 

in person       

 

 

telephone

 

 

mail

 

 

internet

Question 10

 

1 / 1 point

in person

 

 

in person       

 

 

telephone

 

 

mail

 

 

internet

Question 10

 

1 / 1 point

in person

 

 

in person       

in person

 

in person

in person

 

 

 

 

 

in person       

in person       

in person       

 

 

telephone

 

 

 

 

 

 

telephone

telephone

telephone

 

 

mail

 

 

 

 

 

 

mail

mail

mail

 

 

internet

 

 

 

 

 

 

internet

internet

internet

Question 10

 

1 / 1 point

Question 10

Question 10

Question 10Question 10

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

 What is the defining feature of nonexperimental research?

 What is the defining feature of nonexperimental research?

 

 

 

 

It is about personality and individual differences.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

 

 

It involves only one variable.

 

 

It has high external validity.

Question 11

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

It is about personality and individual differences.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

 

 

It involves only one variable.

 

 

It has high external validity.

Question 11

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

It is about personality and individual differences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

It is about personality and individual differences.

It is about personality and individual differences.

It is about personality and individual differences.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both

 

 

 

 

 

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

It lacks the manipulation of an independent variable, random assignment, or both.

 

 

It involves only one variable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

It involves only one variable.

It involves only one variable.

It involves only one variable.

 

 

It has high external validity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

It has high external validity.

It has high external validity.

It has high external validity.

Question 11

 

1 / 1 point

Question 11

Question 11

Question 11Question 11

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

 

 

True

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

False

Question 12

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

True

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

False

Question 12

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

True

 

 

 

 

 

 

True

True

True

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

False

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

It is always best to avoid conducting nonexperimental research.

 

 

 

 

 

False

False

False

Question 12

 

1 / 1 point

Question 12

Question 12

Question 12Question 12

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Nonexperimental research is appropriate when the independent variable cannot be manipulated.

Nonexperimental research is appropriate when the independent variable cannot be manipulated.

 

 

True

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 13

 

1 / 1 point

True

 

 

True

 

 

False

Question 13

 

1 / 1 point

True

 

 

True

True

 

True

True

 

 

 

 

 

True

True

True

 

 

False

 

 

 

 

 

 

False

False

False

Question 13

 

1 / 1 point

Question 13

Question 13

Question 13Question 13

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes the random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.

A quasi-experiment includes the random assignment of participants to conditions or orders of conditions.

 

 

 

 

True

False

 

 

False

Question 14

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

True

False

 

 

False

Question 14

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

True

 

 

 

 

 

 

True

True

True

False

 

 

False

False

 

False

False

 

 

 

 

 

False

False

False

Question 14

 

1 / 1 point

Question 14

Question 14

Question 14Question 14

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Which of the following is most likely to be studied using a correlational study?

Which of the following is most likely to be studied using a correlational study?

 

 

 

 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

 

 

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

Question 15

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

 

 

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

Question 15

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of study strategy on recall 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

 

 

 

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

the effect of traumatic childhood experiences on adult depression

 

 

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

 

 

 

 

 

 

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

the effect of noise level on mental concentration

 

 

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

 

 

 

 

 

 

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

the effect of wearing glasses on how attractive people are perceived to be

Question 15

 

0 / 1 point

Question 15

Question 15

Question 15Question 15

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

Which of the following generally has the highest internal validity?

Which of the following generally has the highest internal validity?

 

 

experiments

 

 

experiments

 

 

quasi-experiments

 

 

correlational studies

 

 

qualitative studies

Question 16

 

0 / 1 point

experiments

 

 

experiments

 

 

quasi-experiments

 

 

correlational studies

 

 

qualitative studies

Question 16

 

0 / 1 point

experiments

 

 

experiments

experiments

 

experiments

experiments

 

 

 

 

 

experiments

experiments

experiments

 

 

quasi-experiments

 

 

 

 

 

 

quasi-experiments

quasi-experiments

quasi-experiments

 

 

correlational studies

 

 

 

 

 

 

correlational studies

correlational studies

correlational studies

 

 

qualitative studies

 

 

 

 

qualitative studies

qualitative studies

qualitative studies

Question 16

 

0 / 1 point

Question 16

Question 16

Question 16Question 16

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

A researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test. What kind of study is this?

A researcher conducts a study on the relationship between caffeine consumption and performance on a math test. What kind of study is this?

 

 

 

 

experimental

 

 

correlational

 

 

quasi-experimental

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

Question 17

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

experimental

 

 

correlational

 

 

quasi-experimental

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

Question 17

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

experimental

 

 

 

 

 

 

experimental

experimental

experimental

 

 

correlational

 

 

 

 

correlational

correlational

correlational

 

 

quasi-experimental

 

 

 

 

 

 

quasi-experimental

quasi-experimental

quasi-experimental

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

 

 

 

 

 

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

There is not enough information here to tell for sure.

Question 17

 

1 / 1 point

Question 17

Question 17

Question 17Question 17

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Which of the following is the defining feature of correlational research?

Which of the following is the defining feature of correlational research?

 

 

 

 

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

 

 

One variable is measured and described.

 

 

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Question 18

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

 

 

One variable is measured and described.

 

 

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Question 18

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

An independent variable is manipulated while extraneous variables are controlled.

 

 

One variable is measured and described.

 

 

 

 

 

 

One variable is measured and described.

One variable is measured and described.

One variable is measured and described.

 

 

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Research participants are interviewed in depth about their experiences.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

 

 

 

 

 

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Two variables are measured and the relationship between them is assessed.

Question 18

 

0 / 1 point

Question 18

Question 18

Question 18Question 18

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

A quasi-experiment includes which of the following?

A quasi-experiment includes which of the following?

 

 

 

 

random sampling of participants

 

 

random assignment of participants to conditions

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

none of the above

Question 19

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

random sampling of participants

 

 

random assignment of participants to conditions

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

none of the above

Question 19

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

random sampling of participants

 

 

 

 

random sampling of participants

random sampling of participants

random sampling of participants

 

 

random assignment of participants to conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

random assignment of participants to conditions

random assignment of participants to conditions

random assignment of participants to conditions

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

 

 

 

the manipulation of an independent variable

the manipulation of an independent variable

the manipulation of an independent variable

 

 

none of the above

 

 

 

 

 

 

none of the above

none of the above

none of the above

Question 19

 

1 / 1 point

Question 19

Question 19

Question 19Question 19

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Mixed methods research” refers to which of the following?

Mixed methods research” refers to which of the following?

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

 

 

research that combines basic and applied approaches

Question 20

 

0 / 1 point

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

 

 

research that combines basic and applied approaches

Question 20

 

0 / 1 point

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

 

 

 

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

research that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

 

 

 

 

 

 

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

research that combines experimental and correlational approaches

 

 

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

 

 

 

 

 

 

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

research that combines experimental and quasi-experimental approaches

 

 

research that combines basic and applied approaches

 

 

 

 

 

 

research that combines basic and applied approaches

research that combines basic and applied approaches

research that combines basic and applied approaches

Question 20

 

0 / 1 point

Question 20

Question 20

Question 20Question 20

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

A new anti-drug program is instituted at one elementary school. Then the attitudes of the students toward drugs are compared to the attitudes of students at a similar elementary school without the program. What kind of research design is this?

A new anti-drug program is instituted at one elementary school. Then the attitudes of the students toward drugs are compared to the attitudes of students at a similar elementary school without the program. What kind of research design is this?

 

 

 

 

a between-subjects experiment

 

 

a correlational study

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a pretest-posttest design

Question 21

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

a between-subjects experiment

 

 

a correlational study

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a pretest-posttest design

Question 21

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

a between-subjects experiment

 

 

 

 

 

 

a between-subjects experiment

a between-subjects experiment

a between-subjects experiment

 

 

a correlational study

 

 

 

 

a correlational study

a correlational study

a correlational study

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a nonequivalent groups design

a nonequivalent groups design

 

a nonequivalent groups design

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

 

 

 

a nonequivalent groups design

a nonequivalent groups design

a nonequivalent groups design

 

 

a pretest-posttest design

 

 

 

 

 

 

a pretest-posttest design

a pretest-posttest design

a pretest-posttest design

Question 21

 

1 / 1 point

Question 21

Question 21

Question 21Question 21

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

Which of the following presents the major sections of an APA style empirical research report in the correct order?

Which of the following presents the major sections of an APA style empirical research report in the correct order?

 

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

 

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

 

 

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

 

 

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Question 22

 

0 / 1 point

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

 

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

 

 

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

 

 

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Question 22

 

0 / 1 point

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

 

 

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion

 

 

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

 

 

 

 

 

 

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

Method, Results, Discussion, Abstract

 

 

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

Abstract, Discussion, Method, Results

 

 

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

 

 

 

 

 

 

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Method, Introduction, Discussion, Results

Question 22

 

0 / 1 point

Question 22

Question 22

Question 22Question 22

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?

Which of the following references is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Question 23

 

0 / 1 point

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Question 23

 

0 / 1 point

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14 Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14

 

 

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, John S. (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.Journal of Psychology and Education, 14

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

 

 

 

 

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.

Williams, J. S. (2008). Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Exam Performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, pp. 332-335.Journal of Psychology and Education, 14

 

 

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.

Williams, J. Sherman (2008). Effects of sleep deprivation on exam performance. Journal of Psychology and Education, 14, 332-335.Journal of Psychology and Education

Question 23

 

0 / 1 point

Question 23

Question 23

Question 23Question 23

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?

Which of the following reference citations is formatted correctly in APA style?

 

 

 

 

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Question 24

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Question 24

 

0 / 1 point

 

 

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance (2008).

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

 

 

 

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

Williams (2008) studied the effect of sleep deprivation on exam performance.

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance (Williams, J. S., 2008). 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

 

 

 

 

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Sleep deprivation has a negative effect on exam performance. (Williams, 2008).

Question 24

 

0 / 1 point

Question 24

Question 24

Question 24Question 24

 

 

  

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point

0 / 1 point0 / 1 point

The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?

The literature review of an APA style introduction section should do which of the following?

 

 

 

 

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

 

 

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

Question 25

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

 

 

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

Question 25

 

1 / 1 point

 

 

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

 

 

 

 

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

cite and discuss the three most important studies on the current topic

 

 

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

 

 

 

 

 

 

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

provide an exhaustive list of all research conducted on the current topic

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

 

 

 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

make an argument for why the current research question is worth addressing 

 

 

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

 

 

 

 

 

 

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

discuss only new research that has been published in the past five years

Question 25

 

1 / 1 point

Question 25

Question 25

Question 25Question 25

 

 

  

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point

1 / 1 point1 / 1 point

A survey can also be an experiment.

A survey can also be an experiment.

 

 

 

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

 

 

True

True

True

 

 

False

 

 

 

 

 

 

False

False

False

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