Assignment 2: Discussion—Typical Reasoning
People often take shortcuts in problem solving and quickly
arrive at answers. Known as heuristics, these shortcuts may
increase the speed of decisions but may also decrease the accuracy
of those decisions. The experiment used in this assignment deals
with inaccurate decisions based on the conjunction fallacy, where
people think the chance of two events happening at the same time is
greater than just one event occurring. However, the chance of one
event occurring is greater than two events occurring; hence, the
fallacy.
Access the CogLab demonstration Typical Reasoning. Follow the
instructions to complete the demonstration. Next, answer the
following questions: For this demonstration, on average, do
participants give higher ratings for single events or conjunctions
of events? Based on the demonstration results, did you make your
judgments by using objective probabilities? Why or why not? What is
a stereotype? How do stereotypes relate to the findings of this
demonstration? Respond to the following two situations: You and two
of your coworkers have just interviewed a candidate for a job
opening at your law firm. Your boss asks you what inferences you
made about the candidate during the interview. What can you do to
maximize your likelihood of making a correct inference? John is a
young, energetic, muscular, and outgoing individual. Estimate the
following for him: He is tall and likes sports He is tall, likes
sports, and has lots of friends
Write your initial response in 4–5 paragraphs. Apply APA
standards to citation of sources.
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