Surname 1Students NameProfessorCourseDateParenting Styles and Eriksons theory of DevelopmentThe theory chosen was the parenting styles theory. The theory is focused on twoprinciples that classify parents. These classifications are individualistic parenting style and thecollectivism parenting style. Individualistic parenting is based on the principles of givingchildren high liberty to act, with minimal control. The collectivism is based on the principles ofpracticing total control on children, and engaging the society in shaping their lifestyles andmorals.Erik Erikson attributed development to parenting styles, the society, and environmentalfactor. He describes eight stages of development. Infancy is childhood of below 18 months, thechild masters the basic human and physical environment; it is a stage of hope. The second stageis between 18 months to 36 months where the child learns right and wrong, experiencingautonomy and shame in learning. It is a stage of will. The third stage is the preschooler stage (3660 months) where the child goes through oedipal struggles solved through social roleidentification. It is a stage of purpose, and a person learns how to imitate adults. At the age of 6to 12 years, the child goes into the school age, also known as the competence age. At this stage,the child goes through industry verses inferiority decision (Waterman 125-208).Surname 2The fifth stage is the adolescent stage which begins from the age of 12 t ...
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